RESPONSES THAT LAST | EFFICACY—ORR

VITRAKVI®: REMARKABLE OVERALL RESPONSE RATE1

3 OUT OF 5 PATIENTS HAD AN OBJECTIVE RESPONSE TO VITRAKVI1

Overall Response Rate1,2

Image showing overall response rate from clinical trial

In a data set of 339 patients, 290 had non-CNSa primary cancer, and 23 had evaluable brain metastases at baseline2:

Graphic showing subgroup ORR data

Data Limitation: Study was not powered to evaluate these pre-specified subgroups. Data are exploratory and descriptive in nature. No formal inferences can be drawn.

STUDY DESIGN:

Pooled efficacy analysis was based on 3 open-label, single-arm clinical studies in adult and pediatric patients with unresectable or metastatic solid tumors with an NTRKa gene fusion. All patients were required to have progressed following systemic therapy for their disease if available, or would have required surgery with significant morbidity for locally advanced disease. Major efficacy outcome measures were ORR,a and DORa as determined by BIRCa according to RECISTa v1.1.1

aBIRC, blinded independent review committee; CI, confidence interval; CNS, central nervous system; CR, complete response; DOR, duration of response; IRC, independent review committee;  NTRK , neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase; ORR, overall response rate; PR, partial response; RECIST, Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors.

b5% were pathological complete response. Patients undergoing a surgical resection whose postoperative pathologic assessment showed no viable tumor cells and negative margins were pathological complete responders provided that no other sites of disease were present.1

cBased on an IRCa; July 2023 cutoff.2

FE | Patient Cases

PATIENT CASES

Icon of human lungs

Lung

76-YEAR-OLD 
FEMALE 
WITH 
BRAIN METASTASES

30-YEAR-OLD 
FEMALE 
WITH BONE 
METASTASES

Icon of human thyroid gland

Thyroid

33-YEAR-OLD 
MALE

56-YEAR-OLD 
FEMALE 

WITH 
MULTIPLE 
METASTASES

Icon of children, a boy and girl

Pediatric

5-MONTH-OLD WITH
INFANTILE
FIBROSARCOMA

Patient Case - 76 year old - landing

References

  • VITRAKVI [package insert]. Whippany, NJ: Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; April 2025. Return to content
  • Data on file. Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Whippany, NJ. Return to content

Modal Pediatric Study Design

Modal - Study Design

Modal - Efficacy Characteristics

FE | Expanded Lung Orr

FE | Expanded 80-orr

Indication

VITRAKVI is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with solid tumors that:

  • have a neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase (NTRK) gene fusion without a known acquired resistance mutation
  • are metastatic or where surgical resection is likely to result in severe morbidity, and
  • have no satisfactory alternative treatments or that have progressed following treatment.

Select patients for therapy based on an FDA-approved test.

Important Safety Information

Warnings and Precautions

  • Central Nervous System Effects: Central nervous system (CNS) adverse reactions occurred in patients receiving VITRAKVI, including dizziness, cognitive impairment, mood disorders, and sleep disturbances.

    In patients who received VITRAKVI, all grades CNS effects including cognitive impairment, mood disorders, dizziness and sleep disorders were observed in 40.3% with Grades 3-4 in 3.8% of patients.

    Cognitive impairment occurred in 11% of patients. The median time to onset of cognitive impairment was 6 months (range: 2 days to 56 months). Cognitive impairment occurring in ≥ 1% of patients included memory impairment (4.1%), disturbance in attention (3.6%), confusional state (2.3%), cognitive disorder (1.6%), delirium (1.4%), and hallucination (1.1%). Grade 3 cognitive adverse reactions occurred in 1.8% of patients and Grade 4 cognitive adverse reactions in 0.2% of patients. Among the 49 patients with cognitive impairment, 6% required a dose modification and 18% required dose interruption.

    Mood disorders occurred in 14% of patients. The median time to onset of mood disorders was 3.3 months (range: 1 day to 65 months). Mood disorders occurring in ≥1% of patients included anxiety (5%), agitation (3.2%), depression (3.2%), irritability (2.3%), and restlessness (1.1%). Grade 3 mood disorders occurred in 0.9% of patients. Among the 63 patients who experienced mood disorders, no patient required a dose modification, and 1.6% required dose interruption.

    Dizziness occurred in 22% of patients, and Grade 3 dizziness occurred in 0.9% of patients. Among the 96 patients who experienced dizziness, 6% of patients required a dose modification and 5% required dose interruption.

    Sleep disturbances occurred in 12% of patients. Sleep disturbances included insomnia (9%), somnolence (3.4%), and sleep disorder (0.5%). Grade 3 sleep disturbances occurred in 0.2% of patients. Among the 54 patients who experienced sleep disturbances, no patient required a dose modification and 3.7% required dose interruption.

    Advise patients and caretakers of these risks with VITRAKVI. Advise patients not to drive or operate hazardous machinery if they are experiencing neurologic adverse reactions. Withhold or permanently discontinue VITRAKVI based on the severity. If withheld, modify the VITRAKVI dosage when resumed.

  • Skeletal Fractures: Skeletal fractures can occur in patients taking VITRAKVI.

    Among 444 patients who received VITRAKVI across clinical trials, fractures occurred in 7% of patients; 6% of 290 adult patients and 10% of 154 pediatric patients. Median time to first fracture was 13 months (range 27 days to 73 months) in patients followed per fracture. The most common fractures were of the rib (1.4%), fibula, foot or wrist (0.7% each). Most fractures were associated with minimal or moderate trauma. Some fractures were associated with radiologic abnormalities suggestive of local tumor involvement. VITRAKVI treatment was interrupted due to fracture in 1.4% patients.

    Promptly evaluate patients with signs or symptoms of potential fracture (e.g., pain, changes in mobility, deformity). There are no data on the effects of VITRAKVI on healing of known fractures or risk of future fractures.

  • Hepatotoxicity: Hepatotoxicity including drug induced liver injury (DILI) has occurred in patients taking VITRAKVI.

    In patients who received VITRAKVI (n=444), increased AST of any grade occurred in 62% of patients and increased ALT of any grade occurred in 61%. Grade 3-4 increased AST or ALT occurred in 7% and 8% of patients, respectively. The median time to onset of increased AST was 1.9 months (range: 4 days to 3.8 years). The median time to onset of increased ALT was 1.9 months (range: 1 day to 4.9 years). Increased AST and ALT leading to dose modifications occurred in 1.6% and 3.2% of patients, respectively. Increased AST or ALT led to permanent discontinuation in 4 (0.9%) patients.

    There have been reports from clinical studies and postmarketing cases of Grade ≥ 2 increases in ALT and/or AST with increases in bilirubin ≥ 2 x ULN.

    Obtain liver function tests (ALT, AST, ALP and bilirubin) before initiation of VITRAKVI and monitor every 2 weeks during the first 2 months of treatment, then monthly thereafter, or more frequently following the occurrence of Grade 2 or greater AST or ALT elevation. Temporarily withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue VITRAKVI based on severity.

  • Embryo-Fetal Toxicity: VITRAKVI can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Larotrectinib resulted in malformations in rats and rabbits at maternal exposures that were approximately 11- and 0.7-times, respectively, those observed at the clinical dose of 100 mg twice daily. Advise women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use an effective method of contraception during treatment and for 1 week after the last dose of VITRAKVI.

Adverse Reactions

  • The most common adverse reactions (≥20%), including laboratory abnormalities, were: increased AST (62%), increased ALT (61%), anemia (45%), hypoalbuminemia (44%), musculoskeletal pain (41%), increased alkaline phosphatase (40%), leukopenia (37%), lymphopenia (35%), neutropenia (34%), hypocalcemia (32%), fatigue (31%), vomiting (30%), cough (29%), constipation (27%), pyrexia (26%), diarrhea (26%), nausea (25%), abdominal pain (24%), dizziness (22%), and rash (21%).

Drug Interactions

  • Avoid coadministration of VITRAKVI with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (including grapefruit or grapefruit juice), strong CYP3A4 inducers (including St. John’s wort), or sensitive CYP3A4 substrates. If coadministration of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers cannot be avoided, modify the VITRAKVI dose as recommended. If coadministration of sensitive CYP3A4 substrates cannot be avoided, monitor patients for increased adverse reactions of these drugs. For coadministration with moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors, monitor for adverse reactions more frequently and reduce the dosage based on severity. For coadministration with moderate CYP3A4 inducers, modify dose as recommended.

Use in Specific Populations

  • Lactation: Advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with VITRAKVI and for 1 week after the last dose.

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